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《清明上河图》 "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" 是中国十大传世名画之一，其背后蕴含着丰富的文化故事。 It is one of the ten most famous paintings handed down in China, and it contains rich cultural stories behind it.   一、创作背景 Background of creation 《清明上河图》是北宋画家张择端创作的一幅长卷风俗画。 "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" is a long scroll of folk paintings created by Zhang Zeduan, a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. 这幅画以长卷形式，生动记录了北宋都城东京（今河南开封）的城市生活景象。 This painting vividly records the urban life scenes of Dongjing (now Kaifeng, Henan), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, in the form of a long scroll. 画中描绘了清明时节的北宋都城汴京以及汴河两岸的自然风光和繁荣景象。 The painting depicts the natural scenery and prosperous scenes of...

Every year,as the Spring Festival approaches,the streets of China are adorned with red decorations,and one of the most eye-catching elements is the spring couplet.These pairs of red scrolls with black or gold characters are not just decorations;they are an integral part of Chinese culture,carrying centuries of history,art,and tradition. The Historical Origins and Cultural Background The history of spring couplets dates back thousands of years.In ancient times,people believed that peach wood had the power to ward off evil spirits.They would carve inscriptions on peach wood tablets,known as"taofu,"and place them on their doors to protect their homes.Over time,with the invention of paper,these...

Spring Festival, the Lunar New Year, is one of the most important and grand traditional festivals of the Chinese nation. It combines various aspects such as getting rid of the old and welcoming the new, worshipping gods and ancestors, praying for good fortune and warding off evil spirits, family reunions, festive entertainment, and food culture. Here are some of the Spring Festival customs. From the 23rd to the 29th day of the 12th lunar month:  On the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month (Xiaonian), it is regarded as the day when the Kitchen God goes to heaven. People have...

In traditional China, dating methods were cyclical means something that is repeated time after time according to a pattern. A popular folk method which reflected this cyclical method of recording years are the Twelve Animal Signs. Every year is assigned an animal name or “sign” according to a repeating cycle: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Boar. Therefore, every twelve years the same animal name or “sign” would reappear. A cultural sidelight of the animal signs in Chinese folklore is that horoscopes have developed around the animal signs. For example, a Chinese horoscope may...

The Chinese New Year would not be complete without visiting relatives, usually starting on the second day of the new year. For people who are married, the first stop will usually be the wife's parents, then other relatives are visited in turn. Everywhere one goes, one hears the words "Guonian hao!" or "Xinnian kuaile!" (both mean “Happy New Year!”) 没有走亲访友的中国新年是不完整的，这一习俗通常从新年的第二天开始。对于已婚人士，他们首先会拜访岳父母，随后依次拜访其他亲戚。无论走到哪里，都能听到“过年好！”或“新年快乐！”的问候（两者都意为“新年快乐”）。 Of course, visitors should always bring a gift for everyone they visit. Children and young people usually get a red envelope with some money. The envelope should never be opened in front of the person who gave it. While in...